ÿþ<html> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1251"> <head> <title>Antarctic regions - The Arctic and Antarctic expeditionary center "Polus" - =B0@:B8:0 - -:A?548F8>==K9 F5=B@ @:B8:8 8 =B0@:B8:8 .!</title> <meta name="keywords" content="?>;NA, A525@=K9 ?>;NA, ;54>2K9 ;035@L 0@=5>, 1>@=5>, 10@=5>, =B0@:48B0, =B0@:B8:0, 0280<>45;87<, BC@87<, ?CB5H5AB28O, ?5@52>7:8, 8AA;54>20=8O, pole, barneo, borneo, russian tour, extrime tour, science, -:A?548F8>==K9 &5=B@ @:B8:8 8 =B0@:B8:8 .!"> <meta name="description" content="?>;NA, A525@=K9 ?>;NA, ;54>2K9 ;035@L 0@=5>, 1>@=5>, 10@=5>, =B0@:48B0, =B0@:B8:0, 0280<>45;87<, BC@87<, ?CB5H5AB28O, ?5@52>7:8, 8AA;54>20=8O, pole, barneo, borneo, russian tour, extrime tour, science, -:A?548F8>==K9 &5=B@ @:B8:8 8 =B0@:B8:8 .!"> <STYLE type=text/css></STYLE> <LINK href="style.css" rel=stylesheet > </style> <SCRIPT Language="JavaScript"> <!-- if (document.images) { centrOn=new Image(142, 20); centrOn.src="menu_e/centr_on.gif"; centrOff=new Image(142, 20); centrOff.src="menu_e/centr_off.gif" } { expedOn=new Image(142, 38); expedOn.src="menu_e/exped_on.gif"; expedOff=new Image(142, 38); expedOff.src="menu_e/exped_off.gif" } { fotoOn=new Image(142, 20); fotoOn.src="menu_e/foto1_on.gif"; fotoOff=new Image(142, 20); fotoOff.src="menu_e/foto1_off.gif" } { videoOn=new Image(142, 18); videoOn.src="menu_e/video1_on.gif"; videoOff=new Image(142, 18); videoOff.src="menu_e/video1_off.gif" } { pressOn=new Image(142, 18); pressOn.src="menu_e/press_on.gif"; pressOff=new Image(142, 18); pressOff.src="menu_e/press_off.gif" } { sportOn=new Image(142, 38); sportOn.src="menu_e/sport_on.gif"; sportOff=new Image(142, 38); sportOff.src="menu_e/sport_off.gif" } { planOn=new Image(142, 38); planOn.src="menu_e/plan_on.gif"; planOff=new Image(142, 38); planOff.src="menu_e/plan_off.gif" } { arktOn=new Image(142, 20); arktOn.src="menu_e/arkt_on.gif"; arktOff=new Image(142, 20); arktOff.src="menu_e/arkt_off.gif" } { antarOn=new Image(142, 20); antarOn.src="menu_e/antar_on.gif"; antarOff=new Image(142, 20); antarOff.src="menu_e/antar_off.gif" } function on(pic) { if (document.images) { document.images[pic].src =eval (pic + "On.src"); } } function off(pic) { if (document.images) { document.images[pic].src =eval (pic + "Off.src"); } } //--> </SCRIPT> </head> <BODY link="white" vlink="silver" alink="orange" > <center> <div class="niz"> <div class="fon1"> <center> <TABLE CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0 width="780" > <tr><td width="150" valign="top" background="fleft2.jpg" rowspan="3" align="right"><a href="index_e.htm"> <img src="logo2.gif" alt="home" width="150" height="127" border=0 ></a> <br> <table> <tr><td align="center" ><A href="centr_e.htm" onMouseOver="on('centr');return true;" onMouseOut="off('centr');return true;" ><img src="menu_e/centr_off.gif" border=0 width="142" height="20" alt="About as" name="centr" border="0"></a></td></tr> <tr><td align="center"><a href="exped_e.htm" onMouseOver="on('exped');return true;" onMouseOut="off('exped');return true;" ><img src="menu_e/exped_off.gif" border=0 width="142" height="38" alt="Expeditions Completed" name="exped"></a></td></tr> <tr><td align="sport"><a href="sport_e.htm" onMouseOver="on('sport');return true;" onMouseOut="off('sport');return true;" ><img src="menu_e/sport_off.gif" border=0 width="142" height="38" alt="Sportive headway" name="sport"></a></td></tr> <tr><td align="center"><a href="foto_e.htm" onMouseOver="on('foto');return true;" onMouseOut="off('foto');return true;"><img src="menu_e/foto1_off.gif" border=0 width="142" height="20" alt="Gallery of photos" name="foto"></a> <a href="video_e.htm" onMouseOver="on('video');return true;" onMouseOut="off('video');return true;"><img src="menu_e/video1_off.gif" border=0 width="142" height="19" alt="Videoarhive" name="video"></a> </td></tr> <tr><td align="center" ><a href="press_e.htm" onMouseOver="on('press');return true;" onMouseOut="off('press');return true;"><img src="menu_e/press_off.gif" border=0 width="142" height="18" alt="Press" name="press"></a></td></tr> <tr><td align="center"><a href="plan_e.htm" onMouseOver="on('plan');return true;" onMouseOut="off('plan');return true;"><img src="menu_e/plan_off.gif" border=0 width="142" height="38" alt="Expeditionary plans" name="plan"></a></td></tr> <tr><td align="center"><a href="arkt_e.htm" onMouseOver="on('arkt');return true;" onMouseOut="off('arkt');return true;"><img src="menu_e/arkt_off.gif" border=0 width="142" height="20" alt="Arctic Regions" name="arkt"></a></td></tr> <tr><td align="center"><a href="antar_e.htm" onMouseOver="on('antar');return true;" onMouseOut="on('antar');return true;"><img src="menu_e/antar_on.gif" border=0 width="142" height="20" alt="Antarctic Regions" name="antar"></a></td></tr> </table> </td> <td width="480" > <img src="menu_e/tittle.gif" border=0 alt="Arctic and AntarctiA Expeditionary Center POLUS" width="480" height="111"> </td> <td width="160"> <img src="tcentre2.gif" border=0 width="160" height="111"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <table width="460" border="0"><tr><td> <h3>Antarctic Regions</h3> <p>The Antarctic Region occupies the southernmost area of our planet, including the Antarctic continent, and the surrounding southern parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans, with their islands and archipelagoes. <br><br> The conventional borders are at 48-60 o of southern latitude. <br>It occupies the area of 52.5 million sq. km. <br>The Antarctic region includes the Antarctic continent, which occupies the area of 14 million sq. km. <br>A number of islands (Kerguelen, Southern Georgia, Kroze) are included in the region. <br>The Antarctic continent includes the seas of Ross, Weddell, Bellingshausen, and other. <br>In the winter the Antrarctic region is surrounded with 500 to 2,000 km of ice. <br>In the summer ice is carried North by giant icebergs. <br>Icebergs are fragments of the Antarctic ice shield. <br>The Antarctic region has the coldest climate on the Earth. <br>Vegetation is underdeveloped. <!-- <p><b>=B0@:B8:0</b>  N6=0O ?>;O@=0O >1;0ABL 75<=>3> H0@0, 2:;NG0NI0O =B0@:B84C 8 ?@8;530NI85 : =59 CG0AB:8 B;0=B8G5A:>3>, =489A:>3> 8 "8E>3> >:50=>2 (8=>340 MB8 G0AB8 >:50=>2 2K45;ONB 2 >B45;L=K9 .6=K9 >:50=). @0=8F0 =B0@:B8:8 ?@>E>48B 2 ?@545;0E 48 60° N.H. 1I0O ?;>I04L >:>;> 52 <;=. :2. :<. <br>=B0@:B8:0  =081>;55 AC@>20O >1;0ABL 5<;8 A =87:8<8 B5<?5@0BC@0<8 2>74CE0, A8;L=K<8 25B@0<8, A=56=K<8 1C@O<8 8 BC<0=0<8. 0B5@8: 8 1;87;560I85 >AB@>20 8<5NB ?>:@>2=>5 >;545=5=85.  AC10=B0@:B8G5A:8E @09>=0E A@54=85 B5<?5@0BC@K A0<>3> BQ?;>3> <5AOF0 +10 <font face="Symbol">°</font>C, A0<>3> E>;>4=>3> >B 0<font face="Symbol">°</font> 4> "10<font face="Symbol">°</font>C. <br>%>;>4=K5 0=B0@:B8G5A:85 2>4K 1>30BK :@8;5< (<5;:85 @0:>>1@07=K5) 8 @K1>9. 45AL 2>48BAO <=>3> BN;5=59, :>B8:>2 8 :8B>2. 0 ?>15@56L5 >18B0NB B0:85 <>@A:85 ?B8FK, :0: ?><>@=8:8 8 0;L10B@>AK, 0 B0:65 2>A5<L 284>2 ?8=328=>2. 0 >AB@>20E  BC=4@>20O @0AB8B5;L=>ABL, <=>3> ?B8F.<a href="antar_b.htm#01">?>4@>1=55</a> <br><br> <P><b><a name="istor">B:@KB85 =B0@:B84K</a></b> <br><br>=B0@:B840 1K;0 >B:@KB0 16 (28 O=20@O) 1820 3>40 @CAA:>9 M:A?548F859 ?>4 @C:>2>4AB2>< $0445O 5;;8=A30C75=0 8 8E08;0 070@520, :>B>@K5 ?>4>H;8 : =59 2 B>G:5 69<font face="Symbol">°</font>212 N. H. 2<font face="Symbol">°</font>142 7. 4. (@09>= A>2@5<5==>3> H5;LD>2>3> ;54=8:0 5;;8=A30C75=0). <P><b><a name="pokor">>:>@5=85 ?>;NA0</a></b> <br><br> -B0 F5;L 2?5@2K5 1K;0 4>AB83=CB0 =>@256A:8< 8AA;54>20B5;5< C0;5< <C=4A5=>< 14 45:01@O 1911, 70 34 4=O 4> B>3>, :0: B0< ?>1K20; >D8F5@ 1@8B0=A:>3> D;>B0 :0?8B0= >15@B $.!:>BB. 4=0:> !:>BB 8 53> :><0=40, ?@5>4>;52H85 =5<0;K5 B@C4=>AB8 8 ?>381H85 =0 >1@0B=>< ?CB8, B0:65 70A;C6820NB 1>;LH>3> C2065=8O. >A5<L <5AOF52 A?CABO ?>8A:>2K9 >B@O4 >1=0@C68; ?0;0B:C A B5;0<8 CG0AB=8:>2 M:A?548F88, 0 B0:65 F5==K5 4=52=8:8 8 :>;;5:F88. <P><b><a name="issled">AA;54>20=8O =B0@:B8:8</a></b> <br><br> <5=0 7=0<5=8BKE 8AA;54>20B5;59 =B0@:B8:8 C0;O <C=4A5=0, >15@B0 $.!:>BB0, -@=5AB0 (5:;B>=0, 8=:>;L=0 -;ACM@B0, 8G0@40 -.M@40 8 C3;0A0 >CA>=0 =02A5340 2?8A0=K 2 8AB>@8N ?>:>@5=8O MB>3> <0B5@8:0.  >B;8G85 >B =>259H8E M:A?548F89, 2 7040G8 :>B>@KE 2E>48;> 2 ?5@2CN >G5@54L ?>;CG5=85 45B0;L=KE A2545=89 >1 =B0@:B8:5, 1>;LH8=AB2> ?5@2>?@>E>4F52 <5GB0;8 ?>1K20BL =0 .6=>< ?>;NA5. <p>5@20O 0=B0@:B8G5A:0O M:A?548F8O 8G0@40 -.M@40 (1928&#150;1929) =0 42CE AC40E 2KH;0 87 LN->@:0. <a href="antar_b.htm#06">?>4@>1=55</a></p> <P>=B0@:B8:0 O28;0AL 3;02=K< @09>=>< ?@>2545=8O 564C=0@>4=>3> 35>D878G5A:>3> 3>40 (1 8N;O 1957 &#150; 31 45:01@O 1958). <a href="antar_b.htm#02">?>4@>1=55</a> <P><b><a name="priroda">@8@>40</a></b> <br><br> =B0@:B840  A0<K9 2KA>:89 :>=B8=5=B 5<;8, A@54=OO 2KA>B0 ?>25@E=>AB8 :>=B8=5=B0 =04 C@>2=5< <>@O A>AB02;O5B 1>;55 2000 <, 0 2 F5=B@5 :>=B8=5=B0 4>AB8305B 4000 <. >;LHCN G0ABL MB>9 2KA>BK A>AB02;O5B ?>AB>O==K9 ;54O=>9 ?>:@>2 :>=B8=5=B0, ?>4 :>B>@K< A:@KB :>=B8=5=B0;L=K9 @5;L5D 8 ;8HL ~5 % 5Q ?;>I048 A2>1>4=K >B> ;L40 <a href="antar_b.htm#03">?>4@>1=55</a><br><br> <p><b>;8<0B</b> <br> =B0@:B840 >:07K205B >?@545;ONI55 2;8O=85 =0 :;8<0B .6=>3> ?>;CH0@8O. ;03>40@O =0;8G8N ?>OA0 =87:>3> 402;5=8O 2>:@C3 <0B5@8:0 >:@C60NI85 <>@O  A0<K5 HB>@<>2K5 =0 75<=>< H0@5.  A525@C >B 60° N.H. ?@5>1;040NB 70?04=K5 25B@K, G0AB> 4>AB830NI85 C@030==>9 A8;K. 564C 60° N.H. 8 15@53>< <0B5@8:0 2 >A=>2=>< 4CNB 2>AB>G=K5 25B@K. !:>@>ABL 8 ?>2B>@O5<>ABL 25B@>2 2 =B0@:B845 =5 8<5NB A515 @02=KE 2 <8@5. <br><br> =B0@:B840 >B;8G05BAO :@09=5 AC@>2K< E>;>4=K< :;8<0B><.  >AB>G=>9 =B0@:B845 @0A?>;>65= 01A>;NB=K9 ?>;NA E>;>40, 345 1K;8 70D8:A8@>20=K B5<?5@0BC@K 4> "89,2 °C (@09>= AB0=F88 «>AB>:»). <a href="antar_b.htm#04">?>4@>1=55</a> <p><b>Q4</b> <br>=B0@:B8G5A:89 ;54=8:>2K9 I8B O2;O5BAO :@C?=59H8< ;54=8:>2K< I8B>< ?;0=5BK 8 ?@52>AE>48B 1;8609H89 ?> @07<5@C @5=;0=4A:89 I8B ?> ?;>I048 ?@81;878B5;L=> 2 10 @07.  =Q< A>A@54>B>G5=> ~30 <;=. :<³ ;L40, B. 5. 90 % 2A5E ;L4>2 ACH8. <a href="antar_b.htm#05">?>4@>1=55</a> --> </td></tr></table> <br><br><br> <table width="460" border="0"><tr><td> <hr> <div class=P6><a href="index_e.htm" style="font-size:12px;">Home</a> | <a href="centr_e.htm" style="font-size:12px;">About us</a> | <a href="exped_e.htm" style="font-size:12px;">Expeditions completed</a> | <a href="sport_e.htm" style="font-size:12px;">Sport ahievement</a> | <a href="foto_e.htm" style="font-size:12px;">Gallery of photos</a> | <a href="video_e.htm" style="font-size:12px;">Videoarchive</a> | <a href="press_e.htm" style="font-size:12px;">Press&Responses</a> | <a href="plan_e.htm" style="font-size:12px;">Expeditionary plans</a> | <a href="arkt_e.htm" style="font-size:12px;">Arctic regions</a> | <a href="antar_e.htm" style="font-size:12px;">Antarctic regions</a> <br><br> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td valign="top" rowspan="2" align="center"> <table><tr><td> <p><img src="img/antarka.gif" width="155" height="155" border="0"></a> </td></tr> <tr><td align="center"> <table width="130"><tr><td> <P class="P2"><i>Antarctic Region</i> </p> </td> </tr></table> </td> </tr></table> </body> </html>